Input Placeholders For Internet Explorer

February 28, 2024 Post a Comment

HTML5 introduced the placeholder attribute on input elements, which allows to display a greyed-out default text. Sadly the Internet Explorer, including IE 9 does not support it. Th

Solution 1:

In looking at the "Web Forms : input placeholder" section of HTML5 Cross Browser Polyfills, one I saw was jQuery-html5-placeholder.

I tried the demo out with IE9, and it looks like it wraps your <input> with a span and overlays a label with the placeholder text.

<label>Text:
  <spanstyle="position: relative;"><inputid="placeholder1314588474481"name="text"maxLength="6"type="text"placeholder="Hi Mom"><labelstyle="font: 0.75em/normal sans-serif; left: 5px; top: 3px; width: 147px; height: 15px; color: rgb(186, 186, 186); position: absolute; overflow-x: hidden; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"for="placeholder1314588474481">Hi Mom</label></span></label>

There are also other shims there, but I didn't look at them all. One of them, Placeholders.js, advertises itself as "No dependencies (so no need to include jQuery, unlike most placeholder polyfill scripts)."

Edit: For those more interested in "how" that "what", How to create an advanced HTML5 placeholder polyfill which walks through the process of creating a jQuery plugin that does this.

Also, see keep placeholder on focus in IE10 for comments on how placeholder text disappears on focus with IE10, which differs from Firefox and Chrome. Not sure if there is a solution for this problem.

Solution 2:

Best one in my experience is https://github.com/mathiasbynens/jquery-placeholder (recommended by html5please.com). http://afarkas.github.com/webshim/demos/index.html also has a good solution among its much more extensive library of polyfills.

Solution 3:

With a jQuery implementation you can EASILY remove the default values when it is time to submit. Below is an example:

$('#submit').click(function(){
   var text = this.attr('placeholder');
   var inputvalue = this.val();  // you need to collect this anywaysif (text === inputvalue) inputvalue = "";

   // $.ajax(...  // do your ajax thing here

});

I know that you are looking for an overlay, but you might prefer the ease of this route (now knowing what I wrote above). If so, then I wrote this for my own projects and it works really nice (requires jQuery) and takes just a couple minutes to implement for your entire site. It offers grey text at first, light grey when in focus, and black when typing. It also offers the placeholder text whenever the input field is empty.

First set up your form and include your placeholder attributes on the input tags.

<input placeholder="enter your email here">

Just copy this code and save it as placeholder.js.

(function( $ ){

   $.fn.placeHolder = function() {  
      var input = this;
      var text = input.attr('placeholder');  // make sure you have your placeholder attributes completed for each input fieldif (text) input.val(text).css({ color:'grey' });
      input.focus(function(){  
         if (input.val() === text) input.css({ color:'lightGrey' }).selectRange(0,0).one('keydown', function(){     
            input.val("").css({ color:'black' });  
         });
      });
      input.blur(function(){ 
         if (input.val() == "" || input.val() === text) input.val(text).css({ color:'grey' }); 
      }); 
      input.keyup(function(){ 
        if (input.val() == "") input.val(text).css({ color:'lightGrey' }).selectRange(0,0).one('keydown', function(){
            input.val("").css({ color:'black' });
        });               
      });
      input.mouseup(function(){
        if (input.val() === text) input.selectRange(0,0); 
      });   
   };

   $.fn.selectRange = function(start, end) {
      returnthis.each(function() {
        if (this.setSelectionRange) { this.setSelectionRange(start, end);
        } elseif (this.createTextRange) {
            var range = this.createTextRange();
            range.collapse(true); 
            range.moveEnd('character', end); 
            range.moveStart('character', start); 
            range.select(); 
        }
      });
   };

})( jQuery );

To use on just one input

$('#myinput').placeHolder();  // just one

This is how I recommend you implement it on all input fields on your site when the browser does not support HTML5 placeholder attributes:

var placeholder = 'placeholder'indocument.createElement('input');  
if (!placeholder) {      
  $.getScript("../js/placeholder.js", function() {   
      $(":input").each(function(){   // this will work for all input fields
        $(this).placeHolder();
      });
  });
}

Solution 4:

After trying some suggestions and seeing issues in IE here is the one that works:

https://github.com/parndt/jquery-html5-placeholder-shim/

What I have liked - you just include the js file. No need to initiate it or anything.

Solution 5:

Works only for IE9+

The following solution binds to input text elements with the placeholder attribute. It emulates a placeholder behaviour just for IE and clears the input's value field on submit if it is not changed.

Add this script and IE would seem to support HTML5 placeholders.

  $(function() {
  //Run this script only for IEif (navigator.appName === "Microsoft Internet Explorer") {
    $("input[type=text]").each(function() {
      var p;
     // Run this script only for input field with placeholder attributeif (p = $(this).attr('placeholder')) {
      // Input field's value attribute gets the placeholder value.
        $(this).val(p);
        $(this).css('color', 'gray');
        // On selecting the field, if value is the same as placeholder, it should become blank
        $(this).focus(function() {
          if (p === $(this).val()) {
            return $(this).val('');
          }
        });
         // On exiting field, if value is blank, it should be assigned the value of placeholder
        $(this).blur(function() {
          if ($(this).val() === '') {
            return $(this).val(p);
          }
        });
      }
    });
    $("input[type=password]").each(function() {
      var e_id, p;
      if (p = $(this).attr('placeholder')) {
        e_id = $(this).attr('id');
        // change input type so that the text is displayeddocument.getElementById(e_id).type = 'text';
        $(this).val(p);
        $(this).focus(function() {
          // change input type so that password is not displayeddocument.getElementById(e_id).type = 'password';
          if (p === $(this).val()) {
            return $(this).val('');
          }
        });
        $(this).blur(function() {
          if ($(this).val() === '') {
            document.getElementById(e_id).type = 'text';
            $(this).val(p);
          }
        });
      }
    });
    $('form').submit(function() {
      //Interrupt submission to blank out input fields with placeholder values
      $("input[type=text]").each(function() {
        if ($(this).val() === $(this).attr('placeholder')) {
          $(this).val('');
        }
      });
     $("input[type=password]").each(function() {
        if ($(this).val() === $(this).attr('placeholder')) {
           $(this).val('');
        }
      });
    });
  }
});

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